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Back to Higher Education — Access & Affordability

Problem

Higher education reaches fewer than a third of young people, and enrolment growth has sharply decelerated

  • National
  • State

The Gross Enrolment Ratio for ages 18 to 23 crossed 30% for the first time in 2023-24, rising from 23.7% in 2014-15 and 29.5% in 2022-23. NEP 2020 targets 50% by 2035. Independent analysis of the AISHE series flags that annual enrolment growth fell to under 1% in 2023-24 after a decade of steady 3 to 4% growth — a deceleration that matters more for the 2035 target than the level itself. Evidence confidence: High for the GER series, which is the authoritative primary source; the deceleration is drawn from independent analysis of that same data. No source reviewed models the growth rate required to reach 50%, so do not state whether the target is on track.

This is the most specific entry on this branch of the catalogue. The evidence behind it is below.

Who is responsible

  • Ministry of Education — Department of Higher Education · Ministry or Department
  • University Grants Commission (UGC) · Regulatory body
  • State Higher Education Departments · State Government

Evidence and sources

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