Problem
Up to 15 per cent of fruit and nearly 12 per cent of vegetables are lost between harvest and sale
- National
A study commissioned by the Ministry of Food Processing Industries from NABARD Consultancy Services (reference years 2020-22; 54 commodities across 292 districts) estimated harvest and post-harvest losses of 6.02–15.05 per cent for fruits, 4.87–11.61 per cent for vegetables, 3.89–5.92 per cent for cereals, 5.65–6.74 per cent for pulses, 2.87–7.51 per cent for oilseeds and 1.29–7.33 per cent for plantation crops and spices. It attributed losses in vegetables, cereals, plantation crops and fruits primarily to inefficient harvesting, handling, storage and transportation. Evidence confidence: High — a single large study, not yet repeated.
1 sub-problem within this
Who is responsible
- Ministry of Food Processing Industries · Ministry or DepartmentCommissioned the study; runs cold chain and processing support.
- Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare — Department of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare · Ministry or DepartmentSupports cold storages and pack houses under MIDH.
Evidence and sources
- Schemes to Minimise Post-Harvest Losses — reply in Rajya Sabha · Official statementMinistry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, 25 July 2025. Loss ranges from the NABCONS 'Study to determine Post harvest losses of Agri Produce in India' (2022, reference years 2020-22; 54 commodities, 15 agro-climatic zones, 292 districts).
- NABCONS Study Assesses Post-Harvest Losses Across 54 Crops During 2020–22 — reply in Rajya Sabha · Official statementMinistry of Food Processing Industries, 1 August 2025. Describes the scope and stages covered by the NABCONS study.
Connected problems
- Related to Marine fish have the highest post-harvest loss of any animal product measuredBoth figures come from the same national post-harvest loss study.
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